What happens at a smear test?
A smear test, also known as cervical screening, is one of the most effective ways to help prevent cervical cancer. It is designed to detect high-risk HPV and identify early cell changes before they become more serious.
What happens during the test?
During cervical screening, a small instrument called a speculum is gently inserted into the vagina so the cervix can be seen clearly. A soft brush is then used to collect a sample of cells from the cervix. The sample is sent for testing to check for high-risk HPV and, if needed, abnormal cell changes.
The procedure is usually quick, and although some women find it uncomfortable, it should not be painful.
Treatment and follow-up
If your results show abnormal changes, this does not mean you have cervical cancer. In many cases, only minor changes are found and these may simply need monitoring.
If further assessment is needed, you may be referred for a colposcopy, which is a more detailed examination of the cervix. In some cases, treatment may be recommended to remove abnormal cells and reduce the risk of them developing further.
Final thoughts
Cervical screening saves lives. Detecting changes early means that treatment, when needed, is often simple and highly effective. Attending your smear test when invited is one of the most important things you can do for your cervical health.
FAQ
How often should I have a smear test?
In the UK, cervical screening is usually offered every 3 years for women aged 25 to 49, and every 5 years for women aged 50 to 64
If you would like to discuss any concerns you have on this subject, please contact the London Gynaecologist to book an appointment
